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Azerbaijan is the host of the UN’s native climate conference, shining a spotlight on the petrostate


The spotlight is on Azerbaijan as a result of the small petrostate throughout the South Caucasus hosts the U.N.’s best native climate conference.

Diplomats from internationally will descend on the capital Baku for the annual native climate summit, typically referred to as COP29, to debate learn to avoid rising threats from climate change in a spot that was one in all many birthplaces of the oil commerce.

It was in Baku where the world’s first oil fields were developed in 1846 and the place Azerbaijan led the world in oil manufacturing in 1899.

Sandwiched between Iran to the south and Russia to the north, Azerbaijan is on the Caspian Sea and was part of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. Nearly all of Azerbaijan’s exports are oil and gasoline, two of the world’s fundamental sources of planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions. President Ilham Aliyev described them in April as a “gift of the gods.”

Aliyev is Azerbaijan’s authoritarian chief. He is the son of the earlier president and has been in vitality for better than 20 years, overseeing a crackdown on freedom of speech and civil society. The Associated Press was not granted permission by Azerbaijan’s authorities to report throughout the nation ahead of the conference.

Aliyev has talked about it’s a “big honor” for Azerbaijan to host the conference. He has moreover talked about he needs his nation to make use of additional renewable energy at home is so that it may probably export further oil and gasoline abroad.

In Baku, the symptoms of fossil gasoline behavior are everywhere

In metal cages subsequent to Azerbaijan’s Aquatic Palace sporting venue are pumpjacks — a sign says they extract merely over 2 tons of oil a day. Others pump away elsewhere, sucking up oil in view of actually one in all Baku’s religious and vacationer web sites, the Bibi Heybat mosque that was rebuilt throughout the Nineties after it was destroyed by the Bolsheviks just about 80 years previously.

Aliyev talked about he considers it “a sign of respect” from the worldwide group that Azerbaijan is web internet hosting COP and a recognition of what Azerbaijan is doing spherical inexperienced energy.

Some of those plans comprise rising hydropower, photograph voltaic and wind duties in Karabakh, a space populated by ethnic Armenians who fled to Armenia after a lightning navy offensive by Azerbaijan in September 2023.

Aliyev talked about in a speech in March that his nation is throughout the “active phase of green transition” nevertheless added that “no one can ignore the fact that without fossil fuel, the world cannot develop, at least in the foreseeable future.”

Mukhtar Babayev, Azerbaijan’s ambiance minister and former vp on the state energy agency Socar, will operate conference president of the talks. Babayev talked about in April he needs to level out how this “oil and gas country of the past” can current the world a inexperienced path with its efforts to ramp up renewable energy, notably wind vitality.



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